There’s a phrase that I got from Laurence Veysey, via Gerald Graff (although it appears in other places as well): “patterned isolation.” Veysey uses the phrase to explain the growth of the modern university and the way that disciplines grew without engaging each other, but I tend to apply it on a more “micro” scale. That is, there are many things we do as teachers and scholars in patterned isolation from our colleagues, tasks that call upon us to reinvent wheels over and over in isolation from one another. Fortunately, with the Internet and all, much of that is changing, as folks share syllabi, bibliographies, and the like online.
But I’m constantly on the lookout for ways to short circuit patterned isolation. For me, reading notes are one of those sites. I’m not a great note-taker and never have been–I’m too reliant on visual/spatial memory and marginalia. Disconnecting my own notes from the physical artifacts that I was processing didn’t make sense. Now, of course, I’m lucky sometimes if I remember having read a book, much less what I scrawled in its margins, so I wish that I’d been better about taking notes and I admire those people who have already internalized the lesson that it took me 20+ years to figure out. So one of the things that I like to do in my graduate courses is to aggregate the note-taking process. Rather than asking or expecting each student to take a full set of reading notes for the course, I rotate the function among them. There’s nothing to stop a student from taking more detailed notes on his or her own, but I want all my students, when they leave the class, to be able to take with them a full set of notes that they can refer back to later.
For me, the trick to this is making the notes relatively uniform–there’s a part of me that resists this, because different folks/strokes and all that, but I think it’s important to make the notes themselves scannable and consistent. Also, I think that the process needs to be sustainable–part of the challenge of reading notes is that they tend to shrink or expand based on available time, and they shouldn’t. The notes should be brief enough that one can execute them quickly (when time is short) but elaborate enough that they’re useful 5 or 10 years down the road when the text has left one’s memory. For me, this means keeping them to about a page, and doing them in a format that should take no more than about 15 minutes for an article or chapter. So here’s what I’ll be asking my students this semester to do for their reading notes:
- Lastname, Firstname. Title.
- Full MLA citation of article/chapter (something that can be copy/pasted into a bibliography)
- Abstract (50-75 words, copy/pasted if the original already has an abstract)
- Keywords/tags (important terminology, methodology, materials, theoretical underpinnings)
- 2-3 “key cites” – whose thoughts/texts does this article rely upon
- 2-3 “crucial quotes” – copy/paste or retype the 2-3 most important passages from the essay
- 1-2 questions – either questions that are answered by the text, or questions it raises for further exploration
And that’s it. I’ve futzed around with different categories, but these are the ones that have stuck with me through multiple iterations of this assignment. The notes aren’t meant to be a substitute for reading, but they should provide the basic info about the article as well as some indication of how it links to others. And it’s meant to be quick.
This seems really obvious to me now but I can tell you that, when I was in graduate school, it wouldn’t have been. I can’t tell you how happy it would make me now to have taken notes like these on everything I’ve read since grad school. Especially for all those things that I’ve forgotten I’ve even read.
Aimée Knight
January 16, 2014 11:05 amAgreed. > “I can’t tell you how happy it would make me now to have taken notes like these on everything I’ve read since grad school.”
Can we make a public annotated bib of works in the field?
Collin
January 16, 2014 11:12 amThis is my lifelong dream, Aimée! 🙂
John Jones
January 16, 2014 2:12 pmI got a similar, one-page worksheet from a prof when I was in grad school. Her list added information that situated the reading in conversation—who is the author responding to? who does the argument support/challenge? that sort of thing.
For the past few years, I’ve been putting everything into DevonThink; this helps out a lot with recollection, and allows me to make new connections between stuff I’m working on now and all that stuff I’ve forgotten about.
Collin
January 16, 2014 2:17 pmThat’s a good addition, and part of what I was aiming for in “key cites,” but it could/should be more explicit that way, and people aren’t always directly citing the conversations they’re involved in, esp across disciplinary lines…thanks!
Nate Kreuter
January 17, 2014 10:51 amI remember the worksheet John said, is using, or some version of it, but I remember it being more detailed and a little stifling for me. That I use a somewhat longer form of what Collin describes here that consists almost entirely of just citations from the text, occasionally with a couple words or phrases of commentary. I then notate the notes, which I like to keep in hardcopy, by writing a large word or two of commentary or attention directive-ness, such as “Clarity” or “Labor” to indicate to myself what I originally saw the citation relating to. If nothing else, it helps me to focus my attention when I return to a text.
Collin
January 17, 2014 11:50 amInterestingly, I’m doing the same thing with marginalia in books — when I find passages that I think I may use, I’m starting to put 1-2 words in the upper right hand corner (even if on opposite page), so I can just flip to find.
Roger Whitson
January 17, 2014 11:09 amColin, did you ever think about doing this with Zotero? I know people who share bibliographies on that site – and it seems to work pretty well. This looks like a great exercise, thanks!
Collin
January 17, 2014 11:48 amThought about it, yeah, but I fear I need to become a better Zoteroan myself before I can ask it of my students 🙂 The assignment/format emerged from all the blogging I used to do, and so I’m probably operating with a bit of inertia in that regard, and my familiarity with MT and later WP, as opposed to DEVON, Zotero, and other dbase interfaces.
If I have the chance this semester, maybe I’ll spend some time with Z and think about moving this over there…